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Amber Palace is situated in Amber, the former
capital of the Kachhwaha Rajputs on a hillside overlooking Maotha
lake, 11 km from Jaipur on the Delhi - Jaipur road. Its construction
was started by Raja Man Singh I, army commander of Mughal Emperor
Akbar in 1592 and was completed by Mirza Raja Jai Singh and Sawai
Jai Singh, over a period of about two centuries. It is a classic
fusion of Mughal and Hindu architecture, built in red sandstone and
white marble
The
palace or the royal apartments lies inside the massive Amber fort
complex with gateways, gardens, halls, stairways, pillared
pavilions, temples and palaces. Some of the noteworthy architectural
marvels in the complex are the 'Diwan-E-Khas', the 'Sheesh Mahal'
and the 'Jai Mandir' with exquisite mirror work, the 'Diwan-E-Aam',
the 'Sukh Niwas', the Shila Mata Temple and Kali temple and the well
laid out garden the 'Kesar Kyari'.
The
fort is entered through the 'Dil-e-Aaram' Garden, laid out in the
traditional Mughal style. An imposing flight of stairs leads to the
'Diwan-E-Am' (hall of public audience) which has latticed galleries
and double row of columns each having a capital in the shape of
elephants on the top. To the right are steps that lead to the small
Kali Temple. Maharaja Man Singh was a great devotee of Goddess Kali
and prayed to the goddess for victory during battles. The temple has
huge doors made of silver. The larger white marble Shila Mata
temple, has the image of Goddess Kali, brought by Raja Man Singh
from Jessore in East Bengal (now Bangladesh).
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The
emperors apartments lies on a higher terrace beyond a two tiered
decorative gateway, 'Ganesh Pol, covered with elegant frescoes and
pavilions having fascinating jali (Lattice worked) screens. The 'Jai
Mandir' (hall of victory) has a glittering ceiling with mirror
pieces on stucco and elegant inlaid panels. The 'Diwan- E- Khas',
hall of private audience is similar in ornamentation to Jai Mandir
and the 'Seesh Mahal', hall of Mirrors known for its craftsmanship
in mirrors, is the most spectacular of the lot. Thousands of mirror
pieces adorn the walls and the ceiling that, any streak of light
makes them sparkle and illuminates the entire room. In front of the
Jai Mandir is the 'Sukh Niwas' (hall of pleasure) with a door made
of sandalwood, inlaid with ivory with a channel running through,
which formerly carried cool water acting as an air cooler.
The
zenana or the women's apartments and frescoes depicting Krishna
Leela scenes surround a spectacular courtyard. There are private
chambers from where the royal women could watch the proceedings of
the royal court in privacy. The well-proportioned garden, Kesar
Kyari in the center of Maotha lake and the Dilaram Bagh at its north
end provide a spectacular view of the palaces.
Amber fort and palace is a 10 minute steep climb through Jai pol
(Gate of Victory) from Amber/ Ambar / Amer, 11 km from Jaipur on the
Delhi- Jaipur road. Facilities available for elephant back ride up
to Amber fort.
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India
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Taj Mahal
Bodh Gaya
Adventure on the Indian
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Indian Culinary
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Wonders of India
Humayuns Tomb
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Pictures of India
Agra Fort
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Victoria Memorial
Jantar Mantar
Amar Jawan Jyoti
India Architecture
Sikkim Gangtok
Punakha
Tourism
Amber Palace
Punjab
Visit also
Rajasthan Travel Guide
Kerala Guide
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