Cayes and the reef, Belize
Safeguarding the barrier reef -
Colonies have been growing at a rate of less than 5cm a year for thousands of years; once damaged, the coral is far more susceptible to bacteria, which can quickly lead to large-scale irreversible damage

 

 
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Coral reefs are among the most complex and fragile ecosystems on earth. Colonies have been growing at a rate of less than 5cm a year for thousands of years; once damaged, the coral is far more susceptible to bacteria, which can quickly lead to large-scale irreversible damage. All tour guides in Belize are schooled in reef ecology before being granted a license (which must be displayed as they guide, and if you go on an organized trip, as most people do, the guide will brief you on the following precautions to avoid damage to the reef.

 Never anchor boats on the reef - use the permanently secured buoys.

 Never touch or stand on corals - protective cells are easily stripped away from the living polyps on their surface, destroying them and thereby allowing algae to enter.

 Don't remove shells, sponges or other creatures from the reef, or buy reef products from souvenir shops.

 Avoid disturbing the seabed around corals - quite apart from spoiling visibility, clouds of sand settle over corals, smothering them.

 If you're either a beginner or an out-of-practice diver, practice away from the reef first.

 

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Don't use suntan lotion in reef areas - the oils remain on the water's surface. Wear a t-shirt instead to protect your skin from sunburn.

 Check you're not in one of the marine reserves before fishing.

 Don't feed or interfere with fish or marine life; this can harm not only sea creatures and the food chain, but smokeless too - large fish may attack, trying to get their share

 

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