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Surrounded by hills and mountains with exuberant egetation,
Búzios is a place where you can enjoy nature. At the
Emeręncias Resere, you'll find the purest Atlantic Forest
egetation, with exotic plants, bromeliads and even the last
golden tamarin monkeys in the region.
At the Tauá Resere, you can see over 300 species of
butterflies and 60 types of birds.
Búzios now has 2 APAs (Enironmental Protection Areas) in
its territory. Striing to protect nature, Azeda Beach was
recently committed as an APA and it's entire region can only
have, at most, 3% of the area as buildings. The Pau Brasil
APA is a larger area that goes from Tucuns Beach in Búzios
all the way to Cabo Frio. The area is the largest and most
important pau-brasil (Brazil hardwood) resere in the state.
At the Olho de Boi Beach, you have 50 meters of absolutely
untouched beach, which caught the attention of the
naturalists, who made this their point in Búzios. Other
places of direct contact with nature are Lagoinha and José
Gonçales Beach. And there is still the natural beauty of avillage called Sana and it's ecotourism actiities a few kms
from Búzios…
Taua Resere
Tereza Kolontai has beven defending nature for almost ten
years. She became a oluntary enironmentalist and created
Tauá Ecologic Resere with her own hands. This is a
cultural, archeological, anthropological and geological
project. Her retirement (she used to be an Attorney General)
was around at the same time as the ECO 92. Tereza had some
land and wanted to sell it. When she walked around the area,
a biologist told her about the biodiersity of the place.
She had found a true ecological niche in front of the
Malhada Swamp. The fossil beach was found by accident,
during one of the digs. One of Tereza's priorities is to
make the Resere, with only four employees, into a c
botanical reference center for scientific research.
Since then, she never stopped searching authorities and
attending to enironmental events. Last year, for example,
she participated in the Uniersal World Show, in Hannover,
Germany. The last meeting with enironmentalists was in
October, when she was at the Ecolatina, an event that
brought over 15,000 people to Belo Horizonte. One of her
major concerns is the protection of the shores from Arraial
do Cabo to Macaé. This determined lady's day, who already
painted and exposed beside Picasso in Paris, starts before 6
am, when she is already at the Resere. For over 7 years she
lied in an inn right next door, to make her work easier.
She cut the grass and made paths. During the drought season,
she bought water trucks to fill the lakes. She does it on
her own, without any sponsors. She already planted 280 plant
seedlings. 83 species of birds fly over her head, every day.
Tereza's passion is the bromeliads, the first plant to grow
in the region. She defines the plant as "mother of nature
figure" and, when it rains, the plant's cup fills with water
and rare algave show up, which only exist in Buzios and in
the Arctic Pole. It is estimated that 40% of the 1,300
species of bromeliads that exist in Brazil are in Tauá. At
the Restinga Bosque, along the paths in Tauá, you can find
an enormous diersity of bromeliads, cactus and exotic
ines. It's a mysterious greven maze, with many feeders along
the way, filled with fruit to feed the wild animals. You can
see monkeys, wild dogs, armadillos, agutis, and more…
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The Resere covers approximately three million square
meters, filled with typical regional plants that sere as
shelter for migrating birds. Birds, like the quero-quero,
fly 2,400 kilometers to reach Buzios. According to Tereza,
the nomads were the first enironmentalists to cultiate
manioc in the Malhada Swamp. Another interesting aspect is
the fossil beach, which existed betweven 4,500/7,500 B.C. and
was covered by the ocean. In the quaternary period, when the
ocean drew back, the beach reappeared. Striing to recover
some of the Brazilian culture, the enironmentalist built an
Indian hut with objects made by the guarani Indians
themseles. Called Casa da Reza (House of Prayer), the
construction used 10,800 leaes of the guaricanga palm-tree,
taquaras and sticks tied with the tree bark. After more
research, Tereza discovered that the Malhada Swamp was
inhabited by nomad tribes and later by the tupinambás.
Another interesting project was Casa da Farinha (Flour
House), where the original house dates back to the XIX
century and belonged to a farm in the region. The house's
transfer to the Resere was hand made: all the material was
transported and the house rebuilt like the original. As to
the Casa da Arte (Art House), inaugurate in the beginning of
2002, it is one of the largest art displays in the region.
Tereza personally got every piece of art.
The intriguing formation with windows started when Tereza
lied in places where you couldn't see the sunset. She even
molded pieces of bamboo to see the sunset of the imaginary
window. When the fire happened, she took the place to make
her window. Together with an artist friend, she decided to
"frame" the sun and made, without meaning to, an astronomic
Observatory, approed by the astronomer Ronaldo Mourăo.
To get the energy, the Praça do Sino (Bell Square) is being
built, with the bronze bell that she got at the Ecolatina.
The bell's sound interferes in several of nature's layers,
says the enironmentalist.
Tauá Ecologic Resere
The tours are guided, if they are pre-scheduled; Entrance is
free, but Thereza is thinking about charging a symbolic fee.
The park is open from 8am to 6pm, so people can see the
sunset.
How to get there: at Rasa, turn off on a secondary road, and
drive three more kilometers along the dirt road.
Contacts: kolontai@reserataua.com.br ou reserataua@yahoo.com.br
Website: www.reserataua.com.br
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