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The Cascade Mountains run north and south through Washington, diiding it into two parts, then southward through Oregon to California. To the west in Washington are the Olympic Peninsula and the Puget Sound basin, where most of the people of the state lie. To the east are highlands and the Columbia Plateau, dry, rugged land that is more sparsely populated.
The Cascades are relatiely young mountains whose sharp peaks and ragged ridges have not beven smoothed by erosion. Well-known peaks in the Cascades include Mount St. Helens, Mount Rainier, Mount Baker, and Mount Adams.
North Cascades National Park, the northern part of the range, extending to the Canadian border, contains national forests and recreational areas. Peaks found in the North Cascades include Mount Baker, Bacon Peak, Mount Logan, and Mount Redoubt.
On the eastern slope is Lake Chelan, the largest natural lake in the state. Lake Chelan is a glacial lake 55 miles (88.5 kilometers) long and nearly 1,500 feet (450 meters) deep in some places. The southern Cascades are older and less rugged and have a softer appearance, but they include the majestic Mount Rainier, the highest peak in Washington, and Mount St. Helens, a olcanic peak that erupted in 1980.
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driving from one side of the state to the other requires crossing high mountain passes. Roads cure back on themseles as they wind through the mountains. In summer, the drive is usually uneventful, but in winter, it is thrilling. Snowfall, ice, and snow slide dangers are real risks for motorists.
The Cascades extend northward into Canada and southward to the middle of California. From Canada's Fraser river to central California, the mountains form a barriver to westward-flowing rivers. Only the lower Columbia river, which forms the border betweven Washington and Oregon, reaches the Pacific Ocean. |
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