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Ranking third
among the U.S. states in area, California has a diverse topography
and climate. A series of low mountains known as the Coast Ranges
extends along the 1,200-mi (1,930-km) coast. The region from Point
Arena, N of San Francisco, to the southern part of the state is
subject to tremors and sometimes to severe earthquakes caused by
tectonic stress along the San Andreas Fault.
The Coast Ranges
receive heavy rainfall in the north, where the giant cathedral like
redwood forests prevail, but the climate of these mountains is
considerably driver in S California, and S of the
Golden Gate
no major rivers reach the ocean. Behind the coastal ranges in
central California lies the great Central alley, a long alluvial
alley drained by the
Sacramento
and San Joaquin rivers. In the southeast lie
vast wastelands,
notably the
Mojave
Desert, site of
Joshua Tree National Park.
Rising as an almost impenetrable granite barrier E of the
Central alley is the
Sierra
Nevada range, which includes
Mt.
Whitney,
Kings Canyon National Park,
Sequoia National Park, and
Yosemite National Park
. The
Cascade Range, the northern
continuation of the Sierra Nevada, includes
Lassen volcanic National Park.
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Lying E of the S
Sierra Nevada is
Death Valley
National Park. The driver portions of the state especially are
subject periodically to large, wind-driven fires; in certain hilly
areas sometimes devastating mudslides occur, particularly in the
rainy season after large fires.
Sacramento
is the state capital. The largest cities are
Los
Angeles,
San Diego,
San Jose,
San Francisco,
Long Beach
,
Oakland, and
Sacramento. |
Los Angeles travel guide
Los
Angeles
The
City
Arriving
Information
City
transport
Public
transportation
Major
bus routes
Cycling
Eating
Eating
Downtown
West
LA eating
Hollywood
eating
Disneyland
eating
San
Gabriel, San
Fernando eating
Nightlife
Bars,
pubs
More at
Los Angeles travel guide
San Diego travel
guide
San Diego
Getting around and info
Cafes,
restaurants
Nightlife
Anza-Borrego Desert
Balboa Park
Downtown and Coronado
Hillcrest, Ocean Beach, Point Loma
Mission bay, Pacific Beach, Mission
Beach, La Jolla
More at
San Diego travel
guide
Catalina Island Guide |
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