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Canada is the
second largest country in the world, spanning 7,730 kilometers
(4,803 miles) from coast to coast and covering 9,970,610 square
kilometers (6,195,737 square miles). With such a large landmass,
Canada's topography is varied. The country is surrounded by oceans,
with the exception of its southern border, which connects to the
U.S., and Alaska in the northwest.
Much of the land is covered with rivers and forests; in fact,
approximately 25% of the country is covered in forest. The country's
tallest mountain is Mt. Logan (5,951 meters or 19,524 feet) in the
southwestern portion of the Yukon Territory.
The Pacific Ocean borders the western side of British Columbia. The
area including British Columbia, Yukon and parts of western Alberta
is called the Western Cordillera (Mountain) Region. Canada is home
to the world-renowned Rocky Mountains, which lie on the border
between Alberta and British Columbia. Many rivers, lakes, plateaus
and gorges exist in British Columbia's mainland, and it is
considered to be one of the most scenic areas in the country.
Alberta (the eastern half of the province), Saskatchewan and
Manitoba are known as the Prairies, or the Great Plains. This area
is characterized by rolling plains, grasslands and countless
farmer's fields. The Canadian Shield, an area of undeveloped rugged
terrain, dominates northern Manitoba, Ontario and Québec. There is
plenty of uncharted territory here to be explored by visitors.
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The
Laurentian Mountains are located in Québec, north of
Montréal, and they provide both scenery and year-round
recreation for locals and visitors alike. Hudson Bay,
located literally in the centre of the country, borders on
Nunavut, Manitoba, Ontario and Québec. This huge water mass
is well known in Canadian History as port of entry for trade
in Canada. The Great Lakes are another important part of
Canada's geography, which are located between southern
Ontario and the U.S. border. The shores of four out of the
fie great lakes are in Ontario. Consequently, this area
offers stunning lake views and plenty of water recreation.
The eastern provinces (also called the Atlantic Provinces),
extend east from Québec and include Newfoundland, New
Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. This area
is dominated in many ways by the Atlantic Ocean. The land
here, aside from the coastal areas, is wooded and hilly.
Finally, the Arctic region includes Nunavut and the
Northwest Territories. The Arctic Ocean lies north of these
Canadian territories. This area encompasses several national
parks and clean coastlines that are ideal for fishing. |
Canada
Canada brief history
Topography
Climate
Forestry
Mining
Economy
Nunavut
Territory
Ethnic
Groups
Languages
Canada - US
Border
Fishing
Canada Transportation
Tourism and Recreation
Alberta
Edmonton City
Fort
Ile-aux-Noix
Calgary
Vancouver Island
British
Columbia
Victoria
Nootka Sound
Yukon river
Manitoba
Auyuittuq National Park
Akshayuk Pass
Where to go
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