Capoeira - Glossary

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                  A
abada capoeira pants; a capoeira group
academia gym or capoeira school
aluno student; student of a capoeira master
angola slower traditional style of capoeira performed closer to the ground; rhythm of Angola
angoleiro a practitioner of the Angola style
apanhar to be beaten
apelido nick-name
arame wire; wire of a berimbau
armada nay; basic spinning kicks used in capoeira
arrastao capoeira takedown, pulling both legs from under an opponent
atabaque large drum used in capoeira rodas
ataque attacking move or movement initiative
cartwheel
aula class
aiso a berimbau beat, indicated what kind of game will be played
axê capoeira energy or mana

     B

Bahia Brazilian state on the eastern coast (see Salador)
balan balance; movement of the ginga
bamba a master of physical sparring and wordplay; also a capoeira expert
banda band; movement to trip or flank an opponent
baqueta stick used to strike the wire of the berimbau
barraent a berimbau rhythm; alludes to a trance before spiritual possession
base the ginga, the fundamental movement
bater to beat
batizado the capoeira initiation ceremony; baptism
batuque street capoeira
beija flor humming bird (flower kisser); flourish
bensão blessing; straight kick
beriba wood for making berimbau
berimbau one-stringed percussion instrument resembling a bow
besouro beetle; legendary capoeirista from the turn of the century
Bimba creator of the Regional style
boca mouth; opening in the gourd of a berimbau
boca de siri crabs mouth movement
brincar to play like a child
C
caba head; gourd resonator of the berimbau
cabeçada an attack with the head
camar comrade; capoeira college
capoeirista practitioners of capoeira
cavalaria cavalry; a berimbau rhythm formerly used to warn of a police raid
caxix rattle played with the berimbau
chamada call; berimbau rhythm to call attention
chula chant
chutar to kick
cintura desprezada acrobatic exercises to help capoeiristas land on their feet
cocorinha squatting movement
compasso jogado thrown compass; flourish
comprar to buy; entering the circle by cutting in on another player
contragolpe counter-attack
contramestre one level below a master
cord big cord
corda colored belt awarded to mark advancement in some academies
corridos call and response songs accompanying action in the circle
costas back (anatomy); coast

 D

da give; hit
danado smart
defesa defense; defensive move
dende  
desequilibrante movement that unbalances the opponent
discípulo disciple, student of a capoeira master
dobrão old Brazilian coin used to play a berimbau often substituted with a rock
dom gift, special ability
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