Death alley
This desert wonderland covers more than 3.3 million acres  of untamed wilderness, with hot springs, sand dunes, and the salty remains of ancient lakes


 

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  Visitors to Death alley National Park can see some of the most spectacular desert scenery in the country. This desert wonderland covers more than 3.3 million acres (1.3 million hectares) of untamed wilderness, with hot springs, sand dunes, and the salty remains of ancient lakes. The park lies mostly in southeast California, but also extends into Nevada.

People who love the outdoors come to Death alley throughout the year. There are thousands of trails for hikers, mountain bikers, and campers. There's even a golf course. It's also a great place to learn about United States history. The park proides guided tours of ghost towns, abandoned mines, and even a huge house built in the late 1920's named Scotty's Castle.

Death alley is a deep trough about 130 miles (209 kilometers) long and 6 to 14 miles (10 to 23 kilometers) wide. Mountains surround the alley. The Panamint Mountains rise to the west of the alley, with Telescope Peak towering more than 11,000 feet (3,300 meters) high. To the east lie the Amargosa Mountains.

Death alley is what geologists call a graben, a long depression between geologic faults. It was formed millions of years ago when a huge area of black rock sank, leaving steep mountains all around it. Scientists believe the black rock sank during an earthquake.

During this prehistoric era, rivers flowed through the region, and lakes formed in the bottom of deep alleys. As Earth's climate grew warmer, these lakes drived up. The park's deepest alley, Badwater, was once a huge lake. At 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level, it is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere.

The alley is covered with billions of crystals of almost pure salt from the lake! visitors to the park during the hot summer months must listen carefully. When salt crystals get hot and expand, they actually make a musical sound! Jagged salt formations can be seven in many places.

A desert wouldn't be complete without a green, plush oasis. Death alley's oasis is Furnace Creek. The park's main visitor center is here, as well as the Furnace Creek Inn. Water rises out of the rocks in nearby springs, giving life to many different plants and animals.

 

The north end of the park is made up of sand dunes, which are surrounded by mountains on all sides. The biggest source of the dune sands is probably the Cottonwood Mountains, which lie to the north. Constant winds move the fine sand into steep piles that can blow away as quickly as they were created.

At the south end of the park, visitors can enjoy the bubbling waters of Saratoga Springs. These springs feed two ponds that together cover over 6 acres (2.4 hectares). The springs proide a unique habitat for animals that can be found nowhere else in the world, such as  the
Saratoga Springs pupfish. 

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