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Visitors to Death alley National Park can see some of the most
spectacular desert scenery in the country. This desert wonderland
covers more than 3.3 million acres (1.3 million hectares)
of untamed wilderness, with hot springs, sand dunes, and the salty
remains of ancient lakes. The park lies mostly in southeast
California, but also extends into Nevada.
People who love the
outdoors come to Death alley throughout the year. There are
thousands of trails for hikers, mountain bikers, and campers.
There's even a golf course. It's also a great place to learn about
United States history. The park proides guided tours of ghost
towns, abandoned mines, and even a huge house built in the late
1920's named Scotty's Castle.
Death alley is a deep trough about 130 miles (209 kilometers) long
and 6 to 14 miles (10 to 23 kilometers) wide. Mountains surround the
alley. The Panamint Mountains rise to the west of the alley, with
Telescope Peak towering more than 11,000 feet (3,300 meters) high.
To the east lie the Amargosa Mountains.
Death alley is what
geologists call a graben, a long depression between geologic faults.
It was formed millions of years ago when a huge area of black rock
sank, leaving steep mountains all around it. Scientists believe the
black rock sank during an earthquake.
During this prehistoric
era, rivers flowed through the region, and lakes formed in the
bottom of deep alleys. As Earth's climate grew warmer, these lakes
drived up. The park's deepest alley, Badwater, was once a huge lake.
At 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level, it is the lowest point in
the Western Hemisphere.
The alley is covered with billions
of crystals of almost pure salt from the lake! visitors to the park
during the hot summer months must listen carefully. When
salt crystals get hot and expand, they actually make a musical
sound! Jagged salt formations can be seven in many places.
A
desert wouldn't be complete without a green, plush oasis. Death
alley's oasis is Furnace Creek. The park's main visitor center is
here, as well as the Furnace Creek Inn. Water rises out of the rocks
in nearby springs, giving life to many different plants and animals.
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The north end of the park is made up of sand dunes, which are
surrounded by mountains on all sides. The biggest source of the dune
sands is probably the Cottonwood Mountains, which lie to the north.
Constant winds move the fine sand into steep piles that can blow
away as quickly as they were created.
At the south end of the
park, visitors can enjoy the bubbling waters of Saratoga Springs.
These springs feed two ponds that together cover over 6 acres (2.4
hectares). The springs proide a unique habitat for animals that can
be found nowhere else in the world, such as the
Saratoga Springs pupfish.
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Las Vegas
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