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Dominican Republic - Santiago
Founded in 1504 as a mining town and demolished by an earthquake in 1562, SANTIAGO has been associated with tobacco since it was introduced for export to the French in 1697, and is also the home of merengue périco ripao - the classic Dominican music using accordion, tambora and güira

 
 

Founded in 1504 as a mining town and demolished by an earthquake in 1562, SANTIAGO has been associated with tobacco since it was introduced for export to the French in 1697, and is also the home of merengue périco ripao - the classic Dominican music using accordion, tambora and güira.

Today, there's a good club scene based mostly around this indigenous music, so you won't lack for fun at nights. During the day, downtown Santiago supplies enough diversions to merit a full day or two of ambling about.

The City of Santiago
Most places of interest are downtown and within walking distance of one another. In fact, many visitors spend their whole stay in the area bounded by the main city park and the Monumento a los Héroes de la Restauración (Mon-Sat 9am-noon & 2-5pm; free), Santiago's distinctive symbol and most impressive sight.

Built by Trujillo in honor of himself, it was quickly rededicated upon his death to the War of Independence with Spain. It's possible to climb the stairs up the monument - a statue of Victory personified as a woman tops its seventy-meter pillar - to take in the breathtaking panorama of Santiago and the surrounding valley and mountains.

Calle del Sol, which borders the monument to the west, is the city's major shopping district and the heart of downtown activity, lined with department stores, banks and sidewalk stalls selling clothing, household wares and fast food. Follow Del Sol north to 30 de Marzo and the Parque Duarte, a bit overcrowded but covered by a tree canopy and lined with horse-and-carriage drivers. At the park's southern end stands the Catedral Santiago (1895), a concrete building with intricate carvings on its mahogany portals.

 

Just across the street the excellent Museo del Tabaco, on 16 de Agosto and 30 de Marzo (Tues-Fri 9am-noon & 2-5pm, Sat 9am-noon; free), housed in a old Victorian tobacco warehouse, presents a history of the crop's use dating back to Taíno times.


Three blocks south of the park La Habanera Tabaclera , 16 de Agosto and San Luis (Mon-Fri 8.30am-4.30pm; free), is the oldest working Dominican cigar factory and one of the few in the city that offers tours, though free samples are not included.

In the opposite direction, a few blocks northwest of the park, sits the fascinating Museo Folklórico de Tomas Morel, Restauración 174 (Mon-Fri 8.30am-1.30pm & 3.30-5.30pm; free). Inside is a remarkable collection of papier-mâché Carnival masks, alongside various Taíno artifacts and early Spanish household items. The masks, though, are the main focus, with an array of spectacularly baroque and evil-looking demons.

 

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