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More like Buenos Aires than
Boston, it's perhaps DOWNTOWN MIAMI that shows the city at its most
Latin. Downtown divides into distinct halves: big business and big buildings
line Brickell Avenue south of the Miami River, while the commercial bazaar
around Flagler Street to the north hums with jewelers, fabric stores and cheap
electronics outlets. Latin culture is comfortably dominant here - from office
workers grabbing a midmorning cafecito , or Cuban coffee, from tiny
street side cafés to the bilingual signage in almost every store. If at first it
may seem overwhelming, persevere: downtown is compact, holds two of Miami's best
museums and provides the clearest idea of Cuba's continuing influence on the
city.
Flagler Street
is downtown's loudest, brightest, busiest strip; at its western end is
the
Metro-Dade Cultural Center
, an ambitious attempt by architect Philip Johnson to create a
postmodern Mediterranean-style piazza. Art shows, historical collections
and a library frame the courtyard, but Johnson overlooked the power of
the south Florida sun: rather than pausing to rest and gossip, most
people scamper across the open space toward the nearest shade. The
center's Historical Museum of Southern Florida at 1010 W Flagler
(Mon-Wed, Fri & Sat 10am-5pm, Thurs 10am-9pm, Sun noon-5pm; $5, $6
combination ticket with Center for Fine Arts) provides a comprehensive
peek into the region's history. It has a strong section on refugees and
immigration since 1960. A few yards away, the Miami Art Museum of
Miami-Dade County houses a strong collection of post-1940 art, and
showcases outstanding international traveling exhibits (Tues-Fri
10am-5pm, third Thurs each month 10am-9pm, Sat & Sun noon-5pm; $5, $6
combination ticket with Historical Museum; tel 305/375-5000).
Beside Biscayne
Boulevard (part of Hwy-1), on the eastern edge of downtown, is the
Bayside Marketplace , a large pink shopping mall enlivened by
street entertainers and food stands.
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Across Biscayne
Boulevard, the
Freedom Tower , built in 1925 and modeled on a Spanish bell tower,
earned its name by housing the Cuban Refugee Center in the 1960s.
Between December 1965 and June 1972, ten planes a week brought over
250,000 Cubans allowed to leave the island by Fidel Castro. While US
propaganda hailed them as "freedom fighters," most of the arrivals were
simply seeking the fruits of capitalism, and, as Castro astutely
recognized, any that were seriously committed to overthrowing his regime
would be far less troublesome outside Cuba.
Fifteen minutes'
walk from Flagler Street, the
Miami River
marks the southern limit of downtown. Around 1900, the millionaire oil
baron Henry Flagler extended his railroad, which had opened up Florida's
east coast, to reach Miami from Palm Beach. His Royal Palm Hotel
(on the site of today's Hotel Inter-Continental ) did much to put
Miami on the map. One of the landowners was William Brickell, who ran a
trading post on the south side of the river, an area now dominated by
Brickell
Avenue -
the address in 1910s Miami. While the original grand homes have
largely disappeared, money is still the avenue's most obvious asset: its
half-mile parade of bank buildings is the largest grouping of
international banks in the US. The rise of the banks was matched by new
condominiums of breathtaking proportions (and expense) but little
architectural merit.
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