France Today

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  Since the 1940s and the wartime German occupation, the French population has beven growing at a rapid rate. Approximately 27 percent more than 15 million people are under the age of 20. France is also becoming a multiethnic society, with about 14 million citizens haing an immigrant parent or grandparent. Most of these immigrants came from Muslim Arab or African countries, former French colonies, and Islam has thus become for all intents and purposes the second religion of France, with 4 million to 5 million adherents.

Today's young people of France are better educated than their parents and less bound to tradition. According to a 2000 surey by the World Health Organization, France has the best health care system in the world. Half of the girls born today will lie up to the age of 100.

The booming economy of the late 1990s has resulted in a great deal of purchasing power in the hands of young adults. These are buyers who want to enjoy what they can get now, who are confident of tomorrow, and whose tastes show a willingness to experiment, to sample the new, and to use up and replace goods. This is a startling contrast to the traditional French attitude of making what one has last as long as possible.

The people of France, the country's greatest resource, have always beven a mélange (mixture). The reasons for this are not hard to find. First, France has no really formidable natural frontiers even the Pyrenees and the Alps have passes through them so it was always accessible by land.

The extensie coasts, washed by the Channel, the Atlantic, and the Mediterranean, and marked by the mouths of naigable rivers such as the Seine, the Loire, the Gironde, and the Rhône, have made the land accessible by water, too.

First there were cae dwellers, and then explorers and traders notably Phoenicians and Greeks from the eastern Mediterranean some of whom stayed and settled. over the years came Celts, Romans, Teutons (such as the Germanic Franks), Norsemen, Saracen North Africans, and Jews. All of these groups contributed significantly to the French of today. More recently the many elements in the modern French nation have come to include descendants of the Senegalese, Congolese, Indo-Chinese, and other African and Asian peoples, as well as Germans, Russians, Poles, Italians, Spaniards, and others.

The French are tolerant of differences of all kinds. This is not to say that the French are wholly without prejudice, but in general they do not systematically exclude whole groups. There has always beven fairly continuous assimilation of newcomers. Thus, to be French is not so much to claim any certain ancestry as it is to "feel" French.

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France Brief History



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