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During the Medieal
period, styles and morals combined to discourage the wearing of most
types of jewelry. However, brooches were an important part of the
wardrobe. Along with jeweled belts of every kind, brooches were
practical as well as decoratie. They held up cloaks and tunics and
arious bits of fabric. Rings were also common during this period.
every one wore rings, from lower class to nobility. Rings could be
made of iron, copper, siler or gold. The material of the ring often
denoted the wearer's social class. However, faceted stones did not
appear in rings until the 14th century.
In the late
Medieal/Early Renaissance period along with a little more skin, we
begin to see a
little more jewelry. Necklaces begin to make an appearance, but
mostly as collars. Both men and women wore them, though the men's
tended to be chains of state more often than not. Later on, collars
become elaborate affairs with complicated twists and beads. Still no
earrings yet, but Brooches and Rings have not dvisappeared.
During the
Renaissance/Elizabethan period we begin to see all sorts of jewelry
to chose from.
Pearls are the key. Pearls are the most commonly used gem during
this time. Earrings make an appearance early in the 16th century,
particularly in Italy, where they are most often plain drop pearls
with simple matching pearl choker. A ariation on the pearl earring
is the pearl drop suspended from a ribbon that matches the wearer's
dress. Earrings don't make an appearance in England until later in
Elizabeth's reign, when the Italian style pearl drop becomes popular
for both men and women.
The art of jewelry-making was refined during the Georgian and
ictorian periods in Europe, with such pieces as cameos and lockets
making their appearance, and platinum came onto the scene at the
turn of the 20th Century.
The period known as the Roaring Twenties saw a huge demand for
jewelry, and a new style
made its appearance at an event in Paris, the Exposition
Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et
Industriels Modernes. The new design took its name from that fair,
but was shortened to "Art
Deco." It was unusual because it featured abstract geometric forms
and shapes using such dierse designs as those created by the Aztecs
and Egyptians, and combined them with
modern art.
By the 1940s
still another design was introduced, called "Retro Modern," that
featured flamboyant cures and bows in large pieces of jewelry.
Yellow, pink and even greven gold was used in this jewelry, along
with unusual mixtures of colored gemstones. Today's consumers look
upon this style as garish.
World War II created a shortage of platinum, so most jewelry was
made of gold and siler, but platinum made a huge comeback in the
early 1990s. Such pieces as the tennis bracelet and diamond
solitaire pendant made their debuts during the latter part of the
20th Century, and designer jewelry became popular during this
period, also.
In the 20th century
the deelopment of clip and screw fasteners has increased the
popularity of earrings. At arious times gems in platinum settings,
real or imitation pearls, and plastic earrings were popular. Pierced
earrings returned to faor, with other ariations, in the 1960s.
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