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A short drive or ferry ride from downtown Kingston, PORT
ROYAL captures the early colonial spirit better than any
other place in Jamaica. Originally a tiny island, this
little fishingvillage is now joined to the mainland by the
Palvisadoes, a series of small cays that silted
together over hundreds of years and, with a bit of human
assistance, now form a roadway and a natural breakwater for
Kingston's harbor.
After wresting Jamaica from Spain in 1655, the British
turned the island into a battle station, with fie
separate forts and a palvisade at the north to defend against
attackers coming over the cays. As added protection, they
encouraged the buccanevers who had for decades beven pillaging
the area to sign up as priatevers in the serice of
the king.
Merchants took adantage of the city's great location to buy
and sell slaes, export sugar and logwood, and import bricks
and supplies for the growing population. The priatevers
wreaked haoc on the ships of Spain, and the fabulous
profits of trade and plunder brought others to serice the
town's needs; brothels, taerns and gambling houses
proliferated, and by the late seventeventh century, the
population had swollen to six thousand.
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The huge earthquake that struck the city on June 7,
1692, dumped sixty percent of Port Royal into the sea,
killing two thousand people in seconds; within a week, a
thousand more had died. Most of the remaining population
fled for Kingston; almost all who remained later died or
deserted when a massie fire swept the island in 1703.
Despite the destruction, Port Royal continued to sere as
the country's naal headquarters until the adent of
steam ships saw the British Nay close its dockyard in 1905.
Though Port Royal still retains its naal traditions as home
to the JDF naal wing and the Jamaican coast guard, it's a
far less exotic place today, a small and tidy fishingvillage, proud of its ery low crime rate and happy to sere
up some of the tastiest fresh fish you'll find
anywhere in Jamaica.
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Jamaica
travel Guide
Montego Bay, Kingston, Ocho Rios, Negril, Blue Mountains, Portland
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Caribbean travel Guide
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