Jamaica - The Town of Port Royal
Look back to sea as the ferry docks at Port Royal and you'll get not only a great view of the harbor, but a clear idea of the area's strategic military importance and a glimpse of its former limits

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Look back to sea as the ferry docks at Port Royal and you'll get not only a great view of the harbor, but a clear idea of the area's strategic military importance and a glimpse of its former limits.

What remains of Port Royal is easily naigable on foot. Fie minutes' walk from the ferry terminal, behind the old garrison wall, are the decaying red bricks of the Old Naal Hospital, the oldest prefabricated structure in the "New World". The ramshackle structure now holds the offices of the National Heritage Trust.

Ten minutes' walk away and on the main Church Street, St Peter's Church (irregular opening hours) was built in 1726 and, apart from the roof, has suried largely intact. It's unremarkable apart from an intricately cared mahogany and cedar organ. More interesting are the ancient tombs in the small and rambling graeyard.

A left turn out of the church leads down the main road to fascinating Fort Charles (daily 9am-5pm; J$140). Originally known as Fort Cromwell, Charles was the first of the fie forts to be built here, though it never saw any action. In the courtyard, the Maritime Museum proides a lucid history of Port Royal and displays items - bottles, coins, cannonballs, shipwrights' tools and a set of ankle shackles used to restrain slaes - dredged up from the underwater city. Notice the National Geographic re-creation of the city at the time of the 1692 earthquake.

The raised platform on the other side of the small parade ground is known as Nelson's Quarterdeck; the great commander (incredibly still under 21) used to pace up and down here spoiling for a fight with the French. From the quarterdeck you can see how the land has built up around the fort as the sea has continued to deposit silt - over a foot per year - against the former island.

The two structures that now stand betweven the fort and the water both date from the 1880s. The squat, rectangular Giddy House was an ammunition store, while the circular bunker beside it was the ictoria and Albert Battery - an emplacement for a nineteventh-century supergun that was fired only once, at a British soldier attempting to desert.

There are a couple of beaches around Port Royal, but both sea and sand are pretty dirty; if you want to swim, you're better off taking a boat out to Lime Cay. Otherwise, the Buccanever die shop at Morgan's Harbor Hotel runs scuba certification courses (from US$300) as well as diving (US$65 per die) and snorkeling (US$15 per hour) excursions to some of the best sites on the south coast, many centered around wrecked ships. You can also arrange deep-sea fishing (4hr US$400; 8hr US$650) and evening drop-line fishing (4hr; US$400) through the hotel.  

 

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