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A mile outside the alley of Fire State Park, Hwy-169 meets
Hwy-167, Northshore drive, which circles back south toward Las Vegas. Staying on
Hwy-169 as it heads north from this intersection is a much less attractive
option - maps that suggest this is a scenic route are pretty wide of the mark -
but it brings you in nine miles to overton's intriguing Lost City Museum.
Between around 300 BC and 1150 AD, a people known as the Ancestral
Puebloans are thought to have farmed in the Moapa alley,
immediately north of the alley of Fire. This was the western extremity
of their domain, which extended across the entire Colorado Plateau, from
modern Utah and Arizona into New Mexico and Colorado. The first to build
the characteristic adobe villages that the Spaniards later called
"pueblos," they were the ancestors of today's Pueblo Indians - hence
their modern name, now used by archeologists in preference to the former
term of "Anasazi."
The
"Lost City," by far the largest Ancestral Puebloan
settlement in Nevada, was really more of an elongated village. Stretching for around thirty miles
along the Moapa alley, and originally known to archeologists as the
Pueblo Grande de Nevada, its ruins were partly submerged by the creation
of Lake Mead.
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At
that time, in the 1930s, the finest artifacts from the site were
gathered into this museum, which was given a catchy name in the hope of
making it easier to raise funds.
Displays at the museum are still very much rooted in the 1930s -
techniques like painting over a slab of genuine petroglyphs would appall
modern archeologists - but there's still plenty to fascinate casual
visitors. The whole structure is designed in a mock-Pueblo style, with a
replica of a dig on a genuine site inside, and reconstructions of Pueblo
buildings, also on their original sites, in the garden outside
daily 8.30am-4.30pm; phone 397-2193; $5
Explore alley of
Fire
alley of Fire State Park /
Lost City Museum /
Elephant Rock /
Mouse's Tank
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