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When the
Village Voice , NYC's most venerable listings/comment/investigative
magazine, began life as a chronicler of Greenwich Village nightlife in the
1960s, "the Village" really had a dissident, artistic, vibrant voice. While the
nonconformist image of Greenwich Village, more commonly known today as the
West Village , survives to an extent, the tag is no longer truly accurate.
Though still one of the more progressive neighborhoods in the city, the West
Village has attained a moneyed status over the last four decades and is firmly
for those who have Arrived.
There's still a European quaintness here that is genuine and enjoyable
and makes for a great day of walking through a grid of streets that
doesn't even attempt to conform to the rest of the city's established
numbered pattern.
Washington Square
is a hub of enjoyably aimless activity throughout the year, and a
natural place to start explorations.
Elsewhere the Village is quiet and residential, yet the neighborhood has
a busy streetlife that lasts later than in many other parts of the city.
There are more restaurants per head here than any other neighborhood,
and bars, though never cheap, clutter every corner, especially around
Bleecker Street , while Christopher Street is the main artery
of the city's gay life.
The
West Village is easily reached by taking the #1 to Christopher Street or
the #A, #C, #E, #F and #S to West Fourth Street
Explore West Village
Bedford and Grove Streets, Christopher Street, Patchin
Place, Washington Square, West of Sixth Avenue (Greenwich Village)
Bedford and Grove Streets
From Varick Street, take a left on
Bedford Street
, pausing to peer into
Grove
Court
, a typical secluded West Village mews. Along with nearby Barrow and
Commerce streets, Bedford is one of the quietest and most desirable
Village addresses - Edna St Vincent Millay, the poet and playwright,
lived at no. 75 1/2 - said to be the narrowest house in the city, nine
feet wide and topped with a tiny gable. Built in 1799, the clapboard
structure next door claims to be the oldest house in the Village,
but much renovated since and probably worth a considerable fortune now.
Further down Bedford, at no. 86, the former speakeasy Chumley's
is recognizable only by the metal grille on its door - a low profile
useful in Prohibition years that makes it hard to find today.
Turn right off Bedford onto Grove Street , following it towards
Seventh Avenue and looking out for Marie's Crisis Café at no. 59.
Now a gay bar, it was once home to Thomas Paine, English by birth but
perhaps the most important and radical thinker of the American
Revolutionary era, and from whose Crisis Papers the café takes
its name. Grove Street meets Seventh Avenue at one of the Village's
busiest junctions,
Sheridan Square
- not in fact a square at all unless you count Christopher Park's slim
strip of green, but simply a wide and hazardous confluence of several
busy streets. The square was named after General Sheridan, cavalry
commander in the Civil War, and holds a pompous-looking statue to his
memory. It is better known, however, as the scene of one of the worst
and bloodiest of New York's Draft Riots, when a marauding mob assembled
here in 1863 and attacked members of the black community, several of
whom were lynched.
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Explore Washington Square
Around Washington Square
Eugene O'Neill
, one of the Village's most acclaimed residents, lived (and in 1939
wrote The Iceman Cometh ) at 38 Washington Square S and consumed
vast quantities of ale at The Golden Swan Bar , which once stood
on the corner of Sixth Avenue and W 4th Street. The Golden Swan
was best known in O'Neill's day for the dubious morals of its clientele
and the playwright drew many of his characters from his drinking buddies
here. It was nearby, also, that he got his first dramatic break, with a
company called the Provincetown Players who, on the advice of author
John Reed, had moved down here from Massachusetts and set up shop at 177
MacDougal St.
Some of the best street basketball you'll ever see is played on the
court between W 4th and W 3rd streets on Sixth Avenue before an
ever-present crowd of spectators and the occasional TV crew.
Washington Square
The ideal way to see the Village is to walk, and by far the best place
to start is its natural center, Washington Square , commemorated
in the 1880 novel of that title by Henry James and haunted by many of
the Village's illustrious past residents. It is not an elegant-looking
place - too large to be a square, too small to be a park - but it does
retain its northern edging of red-brick rowhouses (the "solid, honorable
dwellings" of Henry James' novel). More imposing is the
impossible-to-miss Triumphal Arch , built in 1892 to commemorate
the centenary of George Washington's inauguration as president. In 1913,
Marcel Duchamp climbed atop the arch to declare the Free Republic of
Greenwich Village - but don't plan on re-creating his stunt; the arch
has been cordoned off around its perimeter in an effort to ward off
graffiti.
Nowadays, the square is rife with undercover police officers, part of a
(mildly) successful effort to clear drug dealers. More effective than
the cops, perhaps, is the fact that the park itself is closed after
11pm, a curfew that is strictly enforced, though you should not really
be worried about your safety here. As soon as the weather gets warm, the
square becomes a running track, performance venue, chess tournament and
social club, boiling over with life as skateboards flip, dogs run, and
acoustic guitar notes crash through the urgent cries of performers
calling for the crowd's attention. At times like this, there's no better
square in the city
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West
of Sixth Avenue (Greenwich Village)Sixth Avenue
itself is mainly tawdry stores and plastic eating houses, but on its
west side, across Father Demo Square and up Bleecker, are some of the
Village's prettiest residential streets. Turn left on
Leroy
Street
and cross over Varick Street, where, confusingly, Leroy Street becomes
St Luke's Place for a block. The houses here, dating from the 1850s, are
among the city's most graceful, one of them (recognizable by the two
lamps of honor at the bottom of the steps) is the ex-residence of
Jimmy Walker , mayor of New York in the 1920s. Walker was for a time
the most popular of mayors, a big-spending, wisecracking man who gave up
his work as a songwriter for the world of politics and lived an
extravagant lifestyle that rarely kept him out of the gossip columns.
In
the NYU Student Center at Washington Square South and LaGuardia Place
lies Madame Katherine Blanchard's House of Genius , a former
boarding house that Willa Cather, Theodore Dreiser and O'Henry all
called home. From the southwest corner of the park, follow MacDougal
Street south, pausing for a detour down Minetta Lane until you hit
Bleecker Street
; a vibrant junction with mock-European sidewalk cafés that have been
literary hangouts since Modernist times. The Café Figaro , made
famous by the Beat writers in the 1950s, is always thronged throughout
the day: it's still worth the price of a cappuccino to people-watch for
an hour or so. Afterwards, you can follow Bleecker Street one of two
ways - east toward the solid towers of Washington Square Village, or
west right through the hubbub of West
Village life.
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Christopher Street
Christopher Street, one of the main thoroughfares of the West Village, is the traditional
heartland of the city's gay community. Scenes of violence also erupted
in 1969, when the
gay
community wasn't as readily accepted as it is now. The violence
on this occasion was provoked by the police, who raided the Stonewall
gay bar, and started arresting its occupants - for the local gay
community the latest in a long line of harassment from the police.
Spontaneously, word went around to other bars in the area, and before
long the Stonewall was surrounded, resulting in a siege that
lasted the better part of the night and sparked up again the next two
nights. The riot ended with several arrests and a number of injured
policemen. Though hardly a victory for their rights, it was the first
time that gay men had stood up en masse to the persecutions of the city
police and, as such, formally inaugurated the gay rights movement. The
event is honored by the annual Gay Pride march (held on the last
Sun in June). See
NY
parades
Nowadays, the gay community is much more a part of West Village life;
indeed for most the Village would seem odd without it, and from Seventh
Avenue down to the Hudson is a tight-knit enclave - focusing on
Christopher Street - of bars, restaurants and bookstores used
specifically, but not exclusively, by gay men. The scene along the
Hudson River itself, along and around West Street and the river piers,
is considerably raunchier at night: only the really committed or curious
should venture. But on the far east stretch of Christopher Street,
things crack off with the accent less on sex and more on excessive, fun
camp. Among the more accessible gay bars here are The Monster on
Sheridan Square itself and Marie's Crisis Café on Grove Street.
Patchin Place
At the eastern end of Christopher Street, Sixth Avenue is met by
Greenwich Avenue , one of the neighborhood's major shopping streets.
Look out for Patchin Place - opening onto W 10th Street by the
Jefferson Market Courthouse - a tiny mews whose neat, gray rowhouses are
yet another Village literary landmark, home to the reclusive Djuna
Barnes for more than forty years. Barnes' longtime neighbor e. e.
cummings used to call her "just to see if she was still alive." Patchin
Place was at various times also home to Marlon Brando, John Masefield,
Theodore Dreiser, Reed and O'Neill.
Across the street, the gourmet food store Balducci's offers
pricey yet irresistable delicacies and a respite to your wanderings.
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