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West Village, New York
Some of the best street basketball you'll ever see is played on the
court between W 4th and W 3rd streets on Sixth Avenue before
an ever-present crowd of spectators and the occasional TV crew
 
 

When the Village Voice , NYC's most venerable listings/comment/investigative magazine, began life as a chronicler of Greenwich Village nightlife in the 1960s, "the Village" really had a dissident, artistic, vibrant voice. While the nonconformist image of Greenwich Village, more commonly known today as the West Village , survives to an extent, the tag is no longer truly accurate. Though still one of the more progressive neighborhoods in the city, the West Village has attained a moneyed status over the last four decades and is firmly for those who have Arrived.

There's still a European quaintness here that is genuine and enjoyable and makes for a great day of walking through a grid of streets that doesn't even attempt to conform to the rest of the city's established numbered pattern. Washington Square is a hub of enjoyably aimless activity throughout the year, and a natural place to start explorations.

Elsewhere the Village is quiet and residential, yet the neighborhood has a busy streetlife that lasts later than in many other parts of the city. There are more restaurants per head here than any other neighborhood, and bars, though never cheap, clutter every corner, especially around Bleecker Street , while Christopher Street is the main artery of the city's gay life.

The West Village is easily reached by taking the #1 to Christopher Street or the #A, #C, #E, #F and #S to West Fourth Street

Explore West Village

Bedford and Grove Streets, Christopher Street, Patchin Place, Washington Square, West of Sixth Avenue (Greenwich Village)

Bedford and Grove Streets
From Varick Street, take a left on
Bedford Street , pausing to peer into Grove Court , a typical secluded West Village mews. Along with nearby Barrow and Commerce streets, Bedford is one of the quietest and most desirable Village addresses - Edna St Vincent Millay, the poet and playwright, lived at no. 75 1/2 - said to be the narrowest house in the city, nine feet wide and topped with a tiny gable. Built in 1799, the clapboard structure next door claims to be the oldest house in the Village, but much renovated since and probably worth a considerable fortune now. Further down Bedford, at no. 86, the former speakeasy Chumley's is recognizable only by the metal grille on its door - a low profile useful in Prohibition years that makes it hard to find today.

Turn right off Bedford onto Grove Street , following it towards Seventh Avenue and looking out for Marie's Crisis Café at no. 59. Now a gay bar, it was once home to Thomas Paine, English by birth but perhaps the most important and radical thinker of the American Revolutionary era, and from whose Crisis Papers the café takes its name. Grove Street meets Seventh Avenue at one of the Village's busiest junctions, Sheridan Square - not in fact a square at all unless you count Christopher Park's slim strip of green, but simply a wide and hazardous confluence of several busy streets. The square was named after General Sheridan, cavalry commander in the Civil War, and holds a pompous-looking statue to his memory. It is better known, however, as the scene of one of the worst and bloodiest of New York's Draft Riots, when a marauding mob assembled here in 1863 and attacked members of the black community, several of whom were lynched.

Explore Washington Square
 

Around Washington Square
Eugene O'Neill
, one of the Village's most acclaimed residents, lived (and in 1939 wrote The Iceman Cometh ) at 38 Washington Square S and consumed vast quantities of ale at The Golden Swan Bar , which once stood on the corner of Sixth Avenue and W 4th Street. The Golden Swan was best known in O'Neill's day for the dubious morals of its clientele and the playwright drew many of his characters from his drinking buddies here. It was nearby, also, that he got his first dramatic break, with a company called the Provincetown Players who, on the advice of author John Reed, had moved down here from Massachusetts and set up shop at 177 MacDougal St.

Some of the best street basketball you'll ever see is played on the court between W 4th and W 3rd streets on Sixth Avenue before an ever-present crowd of spectators and the occasional TV crew.

Washington Square
The ideal way to see the Village is to walk, and by far the best place to start is its natural center, Washington Square , commemorated in the 1880 novel of that title by Henry James and haunted by many of the Village's illustrious past residents. It is not an elegant-looking place - too large to be a square, too small to be a park - but it does retain its northern edging of red-brick rowhouses (the "solid, honorable dwellings" of Henry James' novel). More imposing is the impossible-to-miss Triumphal Arch , built in 1892 to commemorate the centenary of George Washington's inauguration as president. In 1913, Marcel Duchamp climbed atop the arch to declare the Free Republic of Greenwich Village - but don't plan on re-creating his stunt; the arch has been cordoned off around its perimeter in an effort to ward off graffiti.

Nowadays, the square is rife with undercover police officers, part of a (mildly) successful effort to clear drug dealers. More effective than the cops, perhaps, is the fact that the park itself is closed after 11pm, a curfew that is strictly enforced, though you should not really be worried about your safety here. As soon as the weather gets warm, the square becomes a running track, performance venue, chess tournament and social club, boiling over with life as skateboards flip, dogs run, and acoustic guitar notes crash through the urgent cries of performers calling for the crowd's attention. At times like this, there's no better square in the city

 

West of Sixth Avenue (Greenwich Village)Sixth Avenue itself is mainly tawdry stores and plastic eating houses, but on its west side, across Father Demo Square and up Bleecker, are some of the Village's prettiest residential streets. Turn left on Leroy Street and cross over Varick Street, where, confusingly, Leroy Street becomes St Luke's Place for a block. The houses here, dating from the 1850s, are among the city's most graceful, one of them (recognizable by the two lamps of honor at the bottom of the steps) is the ex-residence of Jimmy Walker , mayor of New York in the 1920s. Walker was for a time the most popular of mayors, a big-spending, wisecracking man who gave up his work as a songwriter for the world of politics and lived an extravagant lifestyle that rarely kept him out of the gossip columns.

In the NYU Student Center at Washington Square South and LaGuardia Place lies Madame Katherine Blanchard's House of Genius , a former boarding house that Willa Cather, Theodore Dreiser and O'Henry all called home. From the southwest corner of the park, follow MacDougal Street south, pausing for a detour down Minetta Lane until you hit Bleecker Street ; a vibrant junction with mock-European sidewalk cafés that have been literary hangouts since Modernist times. The Café Figaro , made famous by the Beat writers in the 1950s, is always thronged throughout the day: it's still worth the price of a cappuccino to people-watch for an hour or so. Afterwards, you can follow Bleecker Street one of two ways - east toward the solid towers of Washington Square Village, or west right through the hubbub of West Village life.

Christopher Street
Christopher Street
, one of the main thoroughfares of the West Village, is the traditional heartland of the city's gay community. Scenes of violence also erupted in 1969, when the gay community wasn't as readily accepted as it is now. The violence on this occasion was provoked by the police, who raided the Stonewall gay bar, and started arresting its occupants - for the local gay community the latest in a long line of harassment from the police. Spontaneously, word went around to other bars in the area, and before long the Stonewall was surrounded, resulting in a siege that lasted the better part of the night and sparked up again the next two nights. The riot ended with several arrests and a number of injured policemen. Though hardly a victory for their rights, it was the first time that gay men had stood up en masse to the persecutions of the city police and, as such, formally inaugurated the gay rights movement. The event is honored by the annual Gay Pride march (held on the last Sun in June). See NY parades

Nowadays, the gay community is much more a part of West Village life; indeed for most the Village would seem odd without it, and from Seventh Avenue down to the Hudson is a tight-knit enclave - focusing on Christopher Street - of bars, restaurants and bookstores used specifically, but not exclusively, by gay men. The scene along the Hudson River itself, along and around West Street and the river piers, is considerably raunchier at night: only the really committed or curious should venture. But on the far east stretch of Christopher Street, things crack off with the accent less on sex and more on excessive, fun camp. Among the more accessible gay bars here are The Monster on Sheridan Square itself and Marie's Crisis Café on Grove Street.

Patchin Place
At the eastern end of Christopher Street, Sixth Avenue is met by Greenwich Avenue , one of the neighborhood's major shopping streets. Look out for Patchin Place - opening onto W 10th Street by the Jefferson Market Courthouse - a tiny mews whose neat, gray rowhouses are yet another Village literary landmark, home to the reclusive Djuna Barnes for more than forty years. Barnes' longtime neighbor e. e. cummings used to call her "just to see if she was still alive." Patchin Place was at various times also home to Marlon Brando, John Masefield, Theodore Dreiser, Reed and O'Neill.

Across the street, the gourmet food store Balducci's offers pricey yet irresistable delicacies and a respite to your wanderings.

 

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