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In
olden days, the profession of the people decided their caste. This
system has now been broken. Today, individuals have the freedom to
opt for any profession irrespective of caste. The profeson
based caste system has now been transformed into birth-based caste
system. People of various castes and sub-castes reside in Rajasthan.
The Rajputs, who were the rulers of most of the
erstwhile princely states of Rajasthan, form a major group of
residents of Rajasthan. Rajputs are generally stoutly built people
of good height. The Rajputs generally worshipped the Sun, Shiva, and
Vishnu. Vedic religion is still followed by the Rajputs. All the
auspicious and inauspicious activities are done in accordance to the
Vedic traditions. The other castes found in Rajasthan are as folows:
Brahmins :
Their main occupation was worshipping and performance of religious
rites.
Vaishya : These people generally took up business as their
source of livelihood. These days they are settled in every nook and
corner of the country.
There is a large group of agricultural castes to be found in
Rajasthan. These people depend on Agriculture for their livelihood .
Some of these castes are Jat, Gurjar, Mali, Kalvi etc.
Irrespective of the birth-based caste system, each individual is
free to follow the profession / occupation as per choice, in modern
Rajasthan.
Many tribes are also found in different parts of Rajasthan. These
tribes have their own social systems and customs. Some of the
commonly known tribes are Meena, Bhil, Garasia, Sansi, Kanjar.
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Religions
The religion and costumes of the tribes vary. They each have their
own religion, costumes and profession.
The religion followed by Rajasthanis, in general, is the Hindu
religion. Various other religions are also prevalent in Rajasthan.
Some of these religions are:
Jain Religion The Jains follow the teachings of Lord Mahavira, the
24th Tirthankara. Mahavira stressed on the practice of Non-violence.
Sikh Religion Over time, there has been a considerable increase in
the number of followers of Sikh religion. The Sikhs believe in
formless God and worship their holy book 'Guru Granth Sahib'
Some other major religions that are followed are Buddhism, Islam,
Christianity, Parsi religion.
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