The Seneca Falls Convention
The birth of the women's-rights movement

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Women had few rights in pre-Civil War America. They were denied equal access to education and employment, and they were not allowed to vote. In effect, they were second-class citizens. There was no organized women's-rights movement until the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848.

The organizers of the convention were Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, both Quaker abolitionists. They decided to call a meeting to discuss "the social, civil, and religious rights of women." A newspaper editorial condemned the meeting as "shocking and unnatural," but more than 300 people attended, including abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

On the first day, Stanton and Mott presented a Declaration of Sentiments, a statement of demands and grievances patterned after the Declaration of Independence.

After two days of debates, the convention adopted long-term goals. The most controversial, passed by only a narrow margin, was a demand for the right to vote. This resolution became the cornerstone of the women's-suffrage movement, but more than 70 years passed before women won voting rights. And the fight for full equality for women continues today.

 

 

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