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Women had few rights in pre-Civil War America. They were denied equal access to education and employment, and they were not allowed to vote. In effect, they were second-class citizens. There was no organized women's-rights movement until the
Seneca Falls Convention of 1848.
The organizers of the convention were Lucretia
Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, both Quaker abolitionists. They
decided to call a meeting to discuss "the social, civil, and
religious rights of women." A newspaper editorial condemned the
meeting as "shocking and unnatural," but more than 300 people
attended, including abolitionist Frederick Douglass.
On the first day, Stanton and
Mott presented a Declaration of Sentiments, a statement of demands
and grievances patterned after the Declaration of Independence.
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After two days of debates, the
convention adopted long-term goals. The most controversial, passed by
only a narrow margin, was a demand for the right to vote. This
resolution became the cornerstone of the women's-suffrage movement, but
more than 70 years passed before women won voting rights. And the fight
for full equality for women continues today.
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New York
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Exploring New
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v42nd
Street and around
vCentral
Park
vChelsea
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vFifth
Avenue and around
vFinancial
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vGarment
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Italy and NoLita
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