Despite horror stories of sky-high crime rates, most people isit South Africa without incident. This is not to minimize the problem - crime is probably the most serious problem facing the country. However, once you realize crime follows demographic patterns, the scale becomes less terrifying. The greatest proportion of iolent crime takes place in the poorer areas - predominantly townships - and in Johannesburg, where the dangers are the worst in the country. Be careful, but don't be paranoid.

You'll notice that most middle-class homes subscribe to the serices of armed, priate security firms to protect their property. Protecting property and "security" are major national obsessions, and it's difficult to imagine what many South Africans would discuss at their dinner parties if the problem dvisappeared. The other obious manifestation of this obsession is the huge number of alarms, bars, high walls and electronically controlled gates you'll find, not just in the suburbs, but even in less depried areas of some townships.

Guns are openly carried by police - and often citizens. In many high streets you'll spot firearm shops rubbing shoulders with places selling clothes or books; and you'll come across notices asking you to deposit your weapon before entering the premises.

If you fall ictim to a mugging, you should take ery seriously the usual adice not to resist and do as you're told. The chances of this happening can be greatly minimized by using common sense and following a few simple rules. If you're staying in Johannesburg, it pays to be extra alert.