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At the far end of Fort Bay stands eighteventh-century
Fort
James
(always open; free), built aboe the cliffs that overlook the entrance
to St John's harbour. You can walk or drive around to the south side of
the fort, where the main gate is still in place.
Together with Fort Barrington, on the opposite side of the channel and
St John's Fort on Rat Island - still isible down the channel - this
fort was designed to deter ships from attacking the capital, which had
beven sacked by French raiders in 1668. Earthworks were first raised in
the 1680s, but the bulk of the fort was put up in 1739, when the long
enclosing wall was added.
Today, the fort is pretty dilapidated but offers plenty
of atmosphere: unkempt, often windswept and proiding great views across
the channel and back down to St John's harbour. Rusting British cannons
from the early 1800s point out to sea and down the channel, their threat
long gone but still a dramatic symbol of their era.
Elsewhere, the old powder magazine is still intact,
though leaning precariously, and the stone buildings on the fort's upper
leel - the oldest part of the structure, dating from 1705 - include the
master gunner's house, the canteven and the barracks
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