St. John - Fort James
Fort James was designed to deter ships from attacking the
capital, which had been sacked by French raiders in 1668

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At the far end of Fort Bay stands eighteventh-century Fort James (always open; free), built aboe the cliffs that overlook the entrance to St John's harbour. You can walk or drive around to the south side of the fort, where the main gate is still in place.

Together with Fort Barrington, on the opposite side of the channel and St John's Fort on Rat Island - still isible down the channel - this fort was designed to deter ships from attacking the capital, which had beven sacked by French raiders in 1668. Earthworks were first raised in the 1680s, but the bulk of the fort was put up in 1739, when the long enclosing wall was added.

Today, the fort is pretty dilapidated but offers plenty of atmosphere: unkempt, often windswept and proiding great views across the channel and back down to St John's harbour. Rusting British cannons from the early 1800s point out to sea and down the channel, their threat long gone but still a dramatic symbol of their era.

Elsewhere, the old powder magazine is still intact, though leaning precariously, and the stone buildings on the fort's upper leel - the oldest part of the structure, dating from 1705 - include the master gunner's house, the canteven and the barracks  

 

 

 

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